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Cooling towers play a crucial role in removing excess heat from industrial processes by using the natural principle of evaporation.
Water is one of the most effective heat transfer mediums. The heat absorbed by circulating water from process equipment is released into the atmosphere through the cooling tower.
Cooling towers operate using the natural principle of heat dissipation through partial evaporation. The removed heat is known as the latent heat of evaporation.
Refrigeration effect equal to melting 1 ton of ice in 24 hours (12,000 BTU/hr).
Heat required to raise 1 gram of water by 1°C.
Difference between hot water inlet temperature and cold water outlet temperature.
Difference between cold water temperature and wet bulb temperature.
Lowest temperature water can reach through evaporation.
Total heat removed from circulating water per hour.
| City | °F | °C |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmedabad | 82.5 | 28.0 |
| Allahabad | 81.0 | 27.2 |
| Bangalore | 75.0 | 23.9 |
| Mumbai | 83.0 | 28.3 |
| Delhi | 83.0 | 28.3 |